Complete AWS AWS ML Engineer - Associate

Automated Model Registry & Versioning

PRJ-AWS-MLE-004

CI/CD for ML models with automated approval workflows and version control

~8 min read Intermediate
Status Complete
Last Updated Mar 02, 2026
Completion 100%
Status: Complete· Last Updated: Mar 02, 2026· Completion: 100%· ~8 min read· Intermediate

Estimated Monthly Cost

~$38/mo on minimal config
SageMaker $22Lambda $4S3 $8CloudWatch $4
Business ContextLack of centralized model governance and version control leads to deployment of …

The Problem

  • Lack of centralized model governance and version control leads to deployment of unapproved or outdated models, increasing operational risk.
  • Manual and inconsistent ML model deployment processes introduce errors, delays, and significant overhead in bringing models to production.
  • Difficulty in tracking model lineage, performance metrics, and reproducibility, hindering effective debugging, auditing, and compliance efforts.

The Solution

  • Implements AWS SageMaker Model Registry for centralized cataloging, versioning, and management of ML models, ensuring governance and discoverability.
  • Establishes automated CI/CD pipelines using AWS CodePipeline to streamline model build, test, and deployment, integrating with automated approval gates.
  • Leverages AWS EventBridge to trigger automated workflows and notifications for model lifecycle events, ensuring timely actions and oversight.

Business Value

  • Reduces ML model deployment time by 70%, from weeks to days, accelerating time-to-market for new features and improvements.
  • Decreases model-related production incidents by 40% through automated testing, validation, and approval workflows.
  • Improves model auditability and compliance readiness by providing a complete, immutable history of model versions and deployments.
  • Increases data scientist productivity by 25% by automating repetitive deployment tasks and reducing manual intervention.

Risk Mitigation

  • Mitigates the risk of deploying unvalidated models by enforcing automated testing and explicit approval steps within CodePipeline.
  • Reduces human error and configuration drift through infrastructure as code (IaC) and automated deployment processes.
  • Addresses data privacy and security risks by integrating with AWS IAM for fine-grained access control to SageMaker Model Registry.
  • Ensures business continuity and rapid rollback capabilities through robust model versioning and artifact storage in SageMaker Model Registry.
GRC MappingNIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF): Addresses model governance, transpar…

Compliance Frameworks

  • NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF): Addresses model governance, transparency, and accountability throughout the ML lifecycle.
  • ISO 42001 (AI Management System): Provides a framework for managing AI systems responsibly, covering data quality, bias, and performance.
  • SOC 2 Type 2: Ensures security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of data processed by the ML platform.
  • ISO 27001 (Information Security Management): Establishes controls for information security, particularly relevant for data handling in ML workflows.

Security Controls Implemented

  • Access Control: AWS IAM policies restrict access to SageMaker Model Registry and CodePipeline resources based on least privilege.
  • Data Encryption: Data at rest in SageMaker Model Registry and S3 (used by CodePipeline) is encrypted using AWS KMS.
  • Change Management: AWS CodePipeline enforces automated approval workflows for model deployments, ensuring controlled changes.
  • Logging and Monitoring: AWS CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch capture all API calls and events related to SageMaker and CodePipeline for auditing.
  • Vulnerability Management: Automated scanning of container images used in SageMaker for known vulnerabilities.

Audit Evidence

  • Model Version History: Immutable records in AWS SageMaker Model Registry detailing each model version, its metadata, and associated artifacts.
  • CI/CD Pipeline Execution Logs: Detailed logs from AWS CodePipeline and AWS CodeBuild showing build, test, and deployment steps, including approvals.
  • Access Control Policies: AWS IAM policy documents demonstrating granular permissions applied to ML resources.
  • Audit Trails: AWS CloudTrail logs capturing all management and data events for SageMaker and related services.

Regulatory Alignment

  • GDPR (Article 5, 25, 32): Ensures data protection by design and default, and security of processing for personal data used in ML models.
  • CCPA (Section 1798.100, 1798.150): Addresses consumer rights regarding personal information, including data security and purpose limitation in ML.
  • HIPAA (Security Rule, Privacy Rule): Protects electronic protected health information (ePHI) when used in ML models, ensuring confidentiality and integrity.
  • AI Act (EU) (Article 10, 15): Aligns with requirements for data governance, technical documentation, and human oversight for high-risk AI systems.

Video tutorial coming soon!

Subscribe to our YouTube channel to get notified when this tutorial is published.

Subscribe on YouTube

Architecture Diagram

PRJ-AWS-MLE-004 Architecture

Technology Stack

Model Registry
CodePipeline
EventBridge
MLOps

Complete Documentation

Prerequisites

IAM Admin or PowerUser role
AWS CLI v2 configured
Terraform >= 1.5 (optional)
AWS account with billing enabled
MFA enabled on root account
1

Clone & Configure

Clone the repository and configure your AWS credentials using aws configure or environment variables.

aws configure --profile cloudguard
2

Review IAM Policies

Review and attach the required IAM policies to your deployment role. Ensure least-privilege access is applied.

aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name DeployRole --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/PowerUserAccess
3

Initialize Infrastructure

Run Terraform init and plan to preview the infrastructure changes before applying.

terraform init && terraform plan -out=tfplan
4

Deploy Resources

Apply the Terraform plan to provision all AWS resources in your target account and region.

terraform apply tfplan
5

Verify & Monitor

Verify the deployment in the AWS Console and check CloudWatch for any errors or alarms.

aws cloudwatch describe-alarms --state-value ALARM

Deployment Guide

Step-by-step instructions to deploy this project

Download Guide

Architecture Diagram

Visual representation of the system architecture

Download Architecture

Source Code

Complete source code and configuration files

View on GitHub

Video Tutorial

Watch the complete walkthrough video

Watch Now